---
title: Atlas Commons research objects — banking & mortgage lending for Illinois
license: CC0-1.0
source: FDIC BankFind
---

# Atlas Commons research objects — banking & mortgage lending for Illinois

Illinois's banking and mortgage-lending from FDIC BankFind + FFIEC HMDA, with each figure's status labeled: the FDIC institution counts, HMDA origination volumes, and HMDA-published demographic denial rates are measured facts; the computed ratios — the RAW Black/White denial disparity and the mean loan size — are in-house calculations, and the disparity is NOT risk-adjusted and NOT a finding of discrimination (its falsifier says so plainly); the boundary note is context. The raw disparity is labeled computed, never an official fact — that distinction is the whole point of this surface. Source: FDIC BankFind + FFIEC HMDA. CC0.

## Claims

### 1,925 FDIC-insured institutions (328 active) are recorded in Illinois

**RECORDED.** FDIC BankFind records 1,925 FDIC-insured institutions historically associated with Illinois, of which 328 are currently active. A re-tally of FDIC records.

Source: FDIC BankFind — https://banks.data.fdic.gov/
Falsifier: A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from FDIC BankFind; superseded when FDIC BankFind publishes its next release.

### FDIC institution counts by bank class in Illinois: NM 891, N 424, SL 277, SM 146, SB 109, SI 64, NC 9, OI 4, NS 1

**RECORDED.** Counts of institutions by FDIC bank class: NM 891, N 424, SL 277, SM 146, SB 109, SI 64, NC 9, OI 4, NS 1. A count per FDIC-defined class.

Source: FDIC BankFind — https://banks.data.fdic.gov/
Falsifier: A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from FDIC BankFind; superseded when FDIC BankFind publishes its next release.

### 203,770 mortgages totaling $55.8B were originated in Illinois (2024, HMDA)

**RECORDED.** HMDA records 203,770 originated mortgages totaling $55,767,590,000 in Illinois for 2024. A re-tally of reported loan originations.

Source: FFIEC HMDA (2024) — https://ffiec.cfpb.gov/data-browser/data/2024?category=states&items=IL
Falsifier: A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from FFIEC HMDA (2024); superseded when FFIEC HMDA (2024) publishes its next release.

### HMDA mortgage denial rate in Illinois (2024) is 24.15% (White 20.80%, Black 39.24%)

**RECORDED.** The HMDA-reported mortgage application denial rate for Illinois in 2024 is 24.15%, by applicant race: White 20.80%, Black 39.24%. FFIEC publishes these demographic denial rates from reported loan records.

Source: FFIEC HMDA (2024) — https://ffiec.cfpb.gov/data-browser/data/2024?category=states&items=IL
Falsifier: A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from FFIEC HMDA (2024); superseded when FFIEC HMDA (2024) publishes its next release.

### Black applicants were denied mortgages 1.89× as often as White applicants in Illinois (2024) — a raw derived ratio

**DERIVED.** Dividing the Black denial rate (39.24%) by the White denial rate (20.80%) gives a raw disparity of 1.887× in Illinois for 2024. This is a RAW ratio of two published rates — it is NOT risk-adjusted for income, credit history, loan-to-value, or property, and FFIEC does not publish it as a finding.

Source: Finance Atlas — derived disparity ratio (Black denial rate ÷ White denial rate, both HMDA) — https://ffiec.cfpb.gov/data-browser/data/2024?category=states&items=IL
Falsifier: occurred=FALSE (a constructed ratio, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (the atlas's calculation, NOT an FFIEC/CFPB finding of discrimination). Reproduce: 39.24% ÷ 20.80% = 1.887×. CRUCIAL SCOPE: a raw denial-rate gap is NOT evidence of illegal discrimination — it does not control for income, credit, LTV, or loan type; a fair-lending conclusion requires a controlled analysis this ratio does not perform.

### Average originated mortgage size in Illinois (2024) is $273,679 — a computed mean

**DERIVED.** Dividing total origination volume by the originated count yields a mean loan size of $273,679 in Illinois for 2024. A computed mean, not a published HMDA figure.

Source: Finance Atlas — derived mean (origination volume ÷ originated count, HMDA) — https://ffiec.cfpb.gov/data-browser/data/2024?category=states&items=IL
Falsifier: occurred=FALSE (a calculation, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (a transparent in-house formula, not an authority's verdict — no external adjudicator). Reproduce it from its named inputs; falsified if the formula or inputs are wrong. Lower warrant than the adjudged figures above.

### What these finance figures are — and are NOT — for Illinois (the epistemic boundary)

**INTERPRETATION.** The figures above describe FDIC-insured institutions and HMDA-reported mortgage lending for Illinois. They are NOT a verdict on any lender, NOT evidence of illegal discrimination (the denial disparity is a raw, unadjusted ratio), and NOT advice on your own loan. If you believe you faced lending discrimination, file with the CFPB (consumerfinance.gov/complaint) or find a HUD-approved counselor; for the underlying records, use the FFIEC HMDA data browser and FDIC BankFind.

Source: Finance Atlas framing (over the FDIC/HMDA facts above) — https://finance-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/
Falsifier: occurred=FALSE (a framing, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (the atlas's reading, not an FFIEC/FDIC verdict) — the LOWEST-warrant claim here. The figures above are FDIC/HMDA records plus two disclosed derived ratios; the four-status labels each, and this is the only interpretation.

---

Every claim above carries a four-status warrant (RECORDED / MODELED / DERIVED / INTERPRETATION) and a named source you can re-fetch — this is a research object, not a flat fact. Structured: `https://finance-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/finance/states/il.jsonld`

## Data

### Illinois — every banking & mortgage-lending figure (typed)

Each official figure for this state with its four-status warrant and named source. RECORDED = a published FDIC/HMDA total or rate; DERIVED = an in-house ratio over published rates (the disparity is NOT risk-adjusted and NOT a finding of discrimination).

| figure | value | warrant | source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FDIC-insured institutions (total, historical) | 1925 | RECORDED | FDIC BankFind |
| FDIC-insured institutions (active) | 328 | RECORDED | FDIC BankFind |
| Mortgages originated | 203770 | RECORDED | FFIEC HMDA (2024) |
| Mortgage origination volume (USD) | 55767590000 | RECORDED | FFIEC HMDA (2024) |
| Mortgage denial rate (overall) | 24.15% | RECORDED | FFIEC HMDA (2024) |
| Mortgage denial rate (White applicants) | 20.80% | RECORDED | FFIEC HMDA (2024) |
| Mortgage denial rate (Black applicants) | 39.24% | RECORDED | FFIEC HMDA (2024) |
| Black/White denial disparity (raw, not risk-adjusted) | 1.89× | DERIVED | Finance Atlas — Black denial rate ÷ White denial rate (HMDA) |
| Average originated mortgage size (USD, computed mean) | 273679 | DERIVED | Finance Atlas — origination volume ÷ originated count (HMDA) |

### Illinois — FDIC institutions by bank class (RECORDED)

RECORDED counts of FDIC-insured institutions historically associated with the state, by FDIC-defined bank class (NM = state nonmember, N = national, SM = state member, SB = savings bank, SL = savings & loan, …).

| bank_class | institutions |
| --- | --- |
| NM | 891 |
| N | 424 |
| SL | 277 |
| SM | 146 |
| SB | 109 |
| SI | 64 |
| NC | 9 |
| OI | 4 |
| NS | 1 |
