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  "@id": "https://finance-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/finance/states/tn.jsonld",
  "@type": "schema:Dataset",
  "name": "Atlas Commons research objects — banking & mortgage lending for Tennessee",
  "description": "Tennessee's banking and mortgage-lending from FDIC BankFind + FFIEC HMDA, with each figure's status labeled: the FDIC institution counts, HMDA origination volumes, and HMDA-published demographic denial rates are measured facts; the computed ratios — the RAW Black/White denial disparity and the mean loan size — are in-house calculations, and the disparity is NOT risk-adjusted and NOT a finding of discrimination (its falsifier says so plainly); the boundary note is context. The raw disparity is labeled computed, never an official fact — that distinction is the whole point of this surface. Source: FDIC BankFind + FFIEC HMDA. CC0.",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
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  "seeAlso": "https://agenticu.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/commons/the-research-object",
  "about": {
    "@type": "schema:Place",
    "name": "Tennessee",
    "identifier": "TN"
  },
  "claims": [
    {
      "@id": "https://finance-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/finance/states/tn/fdic-lenders",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "607 FDIC-insured institutions (109 active) are recorded in Tennessee",
      "text": "FDIC BankFind records 607 FDIC-insured institutions historically associated with Tennessee, of which 109 are currently active. A re-tally of FDIC records.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "FDIC BankFind",
        "sourceUrl": "https://banks.data.fdic.gov/",
        "value": "607 total / 109 active",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "FDIC BankFind",
          "url": "https://banks.data.fdic.gov/"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from FDIC BankFind; superseded when FDIC BankFind publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://finance-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/finance/states/tn/bank-class-distribution",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "FDIC institution counts by bank class in Tennessee: NM 339, N 100, SM 64, SL 62, SB 35, SI 5, NC 2",
      "text": "Counts of institutions by FDIC bank class: NM 339, N 100, SM 64, SL 62, SB 35, SI 5, NC 2. A count per FDIC-defined class.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "FDIC BankFind",
        "sourceUrl": "https://banks.data.fdic.gov/",
        "value": "NM 339, N 100, SM 64, SL 62, SB 35, SI 5, NC 2",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "FDIC BankFind",
          "url": "https://banks.data.fdic.gov/"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from FDIC BankFind; superseded when FDIC BankFind publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://finance-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/finance/states/tn/mortgage-originations",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "159,911 mortgages totaling $48.3B were originated in Tennessee (2024, HMDA)",
      "text": "HMDA records 159,911 originated mortgages totaling $48,310,995,000 in Tennessee for 2024. A re-tally of reported loan originations.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "FFIEC HMDA (2024)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ffiec.cfpb.gov/data-browser/data/2024?category=states&items=TN",
        "value": "159,911 loans / $48.3B",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "FFIEC HMDA (2024)",
          "url": "https://ffiec.cfpb.gov/data-browser/data/2024?category=states&items=TN"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from FFIEC HMDA (2024); superseded when FFIEC HMDA (2024) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://finance-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/finance/states/tn/denial-rates",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "HMDA mortgage denial rate in Tennessee (2024) is 23.83% (White 21.41%, Black 37.00%)",
      "text": "The HMDA-reported mortgage application denial rate for Tennessee in 2024 is 23.83%, by applicant race: White 21.41%, Black 37.00%. FFIEC publishes these demographic denial rates from reported loan records.",
      "claimType": "official_fact",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": true,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": true,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "SourceCitation",
        "source": "FFIEC HMDA (2024)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ffiec.cfpb.gov/data-browser/data/2024?category=states&items=TN",
        "value": "23.83% overall; White 21.41%, Black 37.00%",
        "adjudicator": {
          "name": "FFIEC HMDA (2024)",
          "url": "https://ffiec.cfpb.gov/data-browser/data/2024?category=states&items=TN"
        }
      },
      "falsifier": "A RECORD of measured/reported events (occurred=true) from FFIEC HMDA (2024); superseded when FFIEC HMDA (2024) publishes its next release."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://finance-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/finance/states/tn/black-white-denial-disparity",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Black applicants were denied mortgages 1.73× as often as White applicants in Tennessee (2024) — a raw derived ratio",
      "text": "Dividing the Black denial rate (37.00%) by the White denial rate (21.41%) gives a raw disparity of 1.728× in Tennessee for 2024. This is a RAW ratio of two published rates — it is NOT risk-adjusted for income, credit history, loan-to-value, or property, and FFIEC does not publish it as a finding.",
      "claimType": "derived_measure",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": false,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": false,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "DerivedMeasure",
        "source": "Finance Atlas — derived disparity ratio (Black denial rate ÷ White denial rate, both HMDA)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ffiec.cfpb.gov/data-browser/data/2024?category=states&items=TN",
        "value": "1.73× (raw, not risk-adjusted)",
        "adjudicator": null
      },
      "falsifier": "occurred=FALSE (a constructed ratio, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (the atlas's calculation, NOT an FFIEC/CFPB finding of discrimination). Reproduce: 37.00% ÷ 21.41% = 1.728×. CRUCIAL SCOPE: a raw denial-rate gap is NOT evidence of illegal discrimination — it does not control for income, credit, LTV, or loan type; a fair-lending conclusion requires a controlled analysis this ratio does not perform."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://finance-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/finance/states/tn/avg-loan-size",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "Average originated mortgage size in Tennessee (2024) is $302,112 — a computed mean",
      "text": "Dividing total origination volume by the originated count yields a mean loan size of $302,112 in Tennessee for 2024. A computed mean, not a published HMDA figure.",
      "claimType": "derived_measure",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": false,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": false,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "DerivedMeasure",
        "source": "Finance Atlas — derived mean (origination volume ÷ originated count, HMDA)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://ffiec.cfpb.gov/data-browser/data/2024?category=states&items=TN",
        "value": "$302,112 mean loan size",
        "adjudicator": null
      },
      "falsifier": "occurred=FALSE (a calculation, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (a transparent in-house formula, not an authority's verdict — no external adjudicator). Reproduce it from its named inputs; falsified if the formula or inputs are wrong. Lower warrant than the adjudged figures above."
    },
    {
      "@id": "https://finance-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/finance/states/tn/boundary",
      "@type": "schema:Claim",
      "name": "What these finance figures are — and are NOT — for Tennessee (the epistemic boundary)",
      "text": "The figures above describe FDIC-insured institutions and HMDA-reported mortgage lending for Tennessee. They are NOT a verdict on any lender, NOT evidence of illegal discrimination (the denial disparity is a raw, unadjusted ratio), and NOT advice on your own loan. If you believe you faced lending discrimination, file with the CFPB (consumerfinance.gov/complaint) or find a HUD-approved counselor; for the underlying records, use the FFIEC HMDA data browser and FDIC BankFind.",
      "claimType": "interpretation",
      "reviewStatus": "current",
      "commercialInfluence": false,
      "epistemicStatus": {
        "occurred": false,
        "supported": true,
        "adjudged": false,
        "operative": true
      },
      "grounding": {
        "groundingType": "Interpretation",
        "source": "Finance Atlas framing (over the FDIC/HMDA facts above)",
        "sourceUrl": "https://finance-atlas.ryanjhunter.workers.dev/",
        "value": "lending statistics, not a lender verdict / proof of discrimination / loan advice",
        "adjudicator": null
      },
      "falsifier": "occurred=FALSE (a framing, not an event) and adjudged=FALSE (the atlas's reading, not an FFIEC/FDIC verdict) — the LOWEST-warrant claim here. The figures above are FDIC/HMDA records plus two disclosed derived ratios; the four-status labels each, and this is the only interpretation."
    }
  ],
  "hasPart": [
    {
      "@type": "schema:ItemList",
      "name": "Tennessee — every banking & mortgage-lending figure (typed)",
      "numberOfItems": 9,
      "itemListElement": [
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 1,
          "item": {
            "figure": "FDIC-insured institutions (total, historical)",
            "value": 607,
            "warrant": "RECORDED",
            "source": "FDIC BankFind"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 2,
          "item": {
            "figure": "FDIC-insured institutions (active)",
            "value": 109,
            "warrant": "RECORDED",
            "source": "FDIC BankFind"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 3,
          "item": {
            "figure": "Mortgages originated",
            "value": 159911,
            "warrant": "RECORDED",
            "source": "FFIEC HMDA (2024)"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 4,
          "item": {
            "figure": "Mortgage origination volume (USD)",
            "value": 48310995000,
            "warrant": "RECORDED",
            "source": "FFIEC HMDA (2024)"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 5,
          "item": {
            "figure": "Mortgage denial rate (overall)",
            "value": "23.83%",
            "warrant": "RECORDED",
            "source": "FFIEC HMDA (2024)"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 6,
          "item": {
            "figure": "Mortgage denial rate (White applicants)",
            "value": "21.41%",
            "warrant": "RECORDED",
            "source": "FFIEC HMDA (2024)"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 7,
          "item": {
            "figure": "Mortgage denial rate (Black applicants)",
            "value": "37.00%",
            "warrant": "RECORDED",
            "source": "FFIEC HMDA (2024)"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 8,
          "item": {
            "figure": "Black/White denial disparity (raw, not risk-adjusted)",
            "value": "1.73×",
            "warrant": "DERIVED",
            "source": "Finance Atlas — Black denial rate ÷ White denial rate (HMDA)"
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 9,
          "item": {
            "figure": "Average originated mortgage size (USD, computed mean)",
            "value": 302112,
            "warrant": "DERIVED",
            "source": "Finance Atlas — origination volume ÷ originated count (HMDA)"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "schema:ItemList",
      "name": "Tennessee — FDIC institutions by bank class (RECORDED)",
      "numberOfItems": 7,
      "itemListElement": [
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 1,
          "item": {
            "bank_class": "NM",
            "institutions": 339
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 2,
          "item": {
            "bank_class": "N",
            "institutions": 100
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 3,
          "item": {
            "bank_class": "SM",
            "institutions": 64
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 4,
          "item": {
            "bank_class": "SL",
            "institutions": 62
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 5,
          "item": {
            "bank_class": "SB",
            "institutions": 35
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 6,
          "item": {
            "bank_class": "SI",
            "institutions": 5
          }
        },
        {
          "@type": "schema:ListItem",
          "position": 7,
          "item": {
            "bank_class": "NC",
            "institutions": 2
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}